APStracts (ISSN 1080-4757) Vol. 5, 1998

The American Physiological Society

• Mast cell activation is not required for induction of airway hyperresponsiveness by ozone in mice. Noviski, N., J. P. Brewer, W. A. Skornik, S. J. Galli, J. M. Drazen, and T. R. Martin,. 1. Children_s Service, Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Units, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, 2. Combined Program in Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Beth Israel Hospital and Brigham and Women_s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, 3. Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115*, 4. Department of Pathology, Beth Israel - Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, 5. Department of Pediatrics, Pulmonary Division, Children_s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, 6. Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115. APStracts 5:0381A, 1998.
• Norepinephrine but not epinephrine enhances platelet reactivity and coagulation after exercise in humans. Ikarugi, Hideo, Tomomi Taka, Shoko Nakajima, Takanori Noguchi, Sadahiro Watanabe, Yasuto Sasaki, Shukoh Haga, Takashi Ueda, Junji Seki, and Junichiro Yamamoto. 1Faculty of Nutrition, Kobe Gakuin University, Kobe 651-2180; 2Laboratory of Exercise Physiology, Kobe Univer[Cappucci1]sity of Commerce, Kobe 651-2197;3Kobe City College of Nursing, Division of Basic Medical Science, Kobe 651-2103; 4Institute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-0006; and 5Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, Osaka 565-0873, Japan APStracts 5:0382A, 1998.
• A comparison of leucine kinetics in endurance-trained and sedentary humans. Lamont, Linda S., Arthur J. McCullough and Satish C. Kalhan . 1 Exercise Science Program, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, R.I., 02881 and the 2 Departments of Medicine and 3 Pediatrics, Case -Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106 APStracts 5:0383A, 1998.
• Infrared co2 analyzers error: an effect of background gas (n2 and o2). Arieli, R., O. Ertracht, and Y. Daskalovic. Israel Naval Medical Institute, IDF Medical Corps, POB 8040, Haifa 31080, Israel APStracts 5:0384A, 1998.
• Effects of prolonged oxygen exposure at 1.5, 2.0, or 2.5 ata on pulmonary function in men (predictive studies v). Clark, J. M., C. J. Lambertsen, R. Gelfand, N. D. Flores, J. B. Pisarello, M. D. Rossman, and J. A. Elias. Environmental Biomedical Research Data Center, Institute for Environmental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center APStracts 5:0385A, 1998.
• Substrate and enzyme profile of fast and slow skeletal muscle fibers in rhesus monkeys. Grichko, Varvara P., Gwen J. Gettelman, Jeffrey J. Widrick and Robert H. Fitts. 1Department of Biology, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53201 APStracts 5:0386A, 1998.
• Changes in satellite cell content and myosin isoforms in low -frequency stimulated fast muscle of hypothyroid rat. Putman, Charles T., Sabine D[umlaut]usterh[diaeresis]oft, and Dirk Pette. Faculty of Biology, University of Konstanz, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany APStracts 5:0387A, 1998.
• Strain dependence of the airway response to dry gas hyperpnea challenge in the rat. Yang, X. X., W. S. Powell, and J. G. Martin. Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada APStracts 5:0388A, 1998.
• The influence of intercellular tissue connections on airway muscle mechanics. Meiss, R. A. Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202 APStracts 5:0389A, 1998.
• Elastic moduli of excised constricted rat lungs. Salerno, Francesco G., and Mara S. Ludwig. Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, CANADA APStracts 5:0390A, 1998.
• A mathematical model for human brain cooling during cold water near-drowning. Giesbrecht, Xiaojiang Xu Peter Tikuisis Gordon. Laboratory for Exercise and Environmental Medicine, Health, Leisure and Human Performance Institute, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada, R3T 2N2, Defence and Civil Institute of Environmental Medicine, North York, Ontario, Canada, M3M 3B9 APStracts 5:0391A, 1998.
• Corticosteroid effects on diaphragm neuromuscular junctions. Sieck, Gary C., Roland H. H. Van Balkom, Y. S. Prakash, Wen-Zhi Zhan and P. N. Richard Dekhuijzen . *Departments of Anesthesiology, and Physiology and Biophysics, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, MN 55905, and Department of Pulmonary Diseases, University Hospital Nijmegen, Nijmegen 6500 HB, the Netherlands APStracts 5:0392A, 1998.
• Modeling diffusion limitation of gas exchange in lungs containing perfluorocarbon. Vanl[diaeresis]obensels, Elisabeth Mates, Joseph C. Anderson, Jacob Hildebrandt, Michael P. Hlastala. 1Departments of Physiology and Biophysics and 2Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 APStracts 5:0393A, 1998.
• Bone hyperemia precedes disuse induced intracortical bone resorption. Gross, Ted S., Ariff A. Damji, Stefan Judex, Robert C. Bray and Ronald F. Zernicke. 1McCaig Centre for Joint Injury and Arthritis Research, Department of Surgery, University of Calgary APStracts 5:0394A, 1998.
• Ozone-induced pulmonary inflammation and epithelial proliferation are partially mediated by platelet activating factor. Longphre, M., L-Y. Zhang, J. A. Harkema, and S. R. Kleeberger. Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Hygiene and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21205 and Department of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1314 APStracts 5:0395A, 1998.
• Effects of microgravity on maximal power of the lower limbs during very short efforts in humans.. Antonutto, G., C. Capelli, M. Girardis, P. Zamparo, and P. E. Di Prampero. Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biomediche dell'Universit[grave]a di Udine, via Gervasutta 48, I-33100 Udine (Italy). APStracts 5:0396A, 1998.
• Pulmonary gas exchange during exercise in pigs. Hopkins, S. R., C. M. Stary, E. Falor, H. Wagner, P. D. Wagner and M. D. McKirnan. 1Departments of Medicine, and 2Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla CA. APStracts 5:0397A, 1998.
• Expression of the fibroblast-growth-factor family during stretch -induced postnatal skeletal muscle hypertrophy. Steenstrup, Pam Mitchell Tom, and Kevin Hannon. 1Department of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907 APStracts 5:0398A, 1998.
• Analytical calculation of physiological acid-base parameters in plasma. Wooten, E. W. Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232 APStracts 5:0399A, 1998.
• Esophageal temperature threshold for sweating decreases before ovulation in premenopausal women. Stephenson, Lou A., and Margaret A. Kolka, With The Technical Assistance Of Jane De Luca. U. S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division, Kansas Street, Natick, Massachusetts 01760-5007 APStracts 5:0400A, 1998.
• Mechanism of mosaic attenuation of the lungs on computed tomography in induced bronchospasm. G[umlaut]uckel, Claudius, Athol U. Wells, David Taylor, Fran[cedilla]cois Chabat, David M. Hansell, . Departments of 1Radiology and 2Respiratory Medicine, Royal Brompton Hospital, Sydney Street, London SW3 6NP, UK, 3Department of Respiratory Medicine, Green Lane Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand APStracts 5:0401A, 1998.
• African distance runners exhibit greater fatigue resistance, lower lactate accumulation and higher oxidative enzyme capacity. Weston, Ad[grave]ele R, O. Karamizrak, A. Smith, T. D. Noakes, Kathryn H Myburgh. MRC/UCT Bioenergetics of Exercise Research Unit, Department of Physiology1, and Department of Anatomical Pathology2,University of Cape Town Medical School, Cape Town 7925, South Africa, and School of Exercise and Sport Science3, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2141, Australia APStracts 5:0402A, 1998.
• Baroreceptor mediated compensation for the hemodynamic effects of positive end-expiratory pressure. Blevins, Stephen S., Martha J. Connolly and Drew E. Carlson. Departments of Surgery and Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201 APStracts 5:0403A, 1998.
• Bronchial vasodilator pathways in the vagus nerve of dogs.. Pisarri, T. E., M. P. Zimmerman, T. E. Adrian, J. C. G. Coleridge and H. M. Coleridge. 1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE 68178-0405; and 2Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0130 APStracts 5:0404A, 1998.
• Effects of dopamine and domperidone on the ventilatory sensitivity to hypoxia before and after 8 h of isocapnic hypoxia.. Pedersen, Michala E. F., Keith L. Dorrington, and Peter A. Robbins. University Laboratory of Physiology, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PT, U.K. APStracts 5:0405A, 1998.
• Rate of nitric oxide production by the lower alveolar airways of human lungs. Geigel, Edgar J., Richard_w._hyde, Irene B. Perillo, Alfonso Torres, Peter_t._perkins, Anthony P. Pietropaoli, Lauren M. Frasier, Mark_w._frampton, and Mark J. Utell,. Departments of Medicine1 and Environmental Medicine2, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY 14642 APStracts 5:0406A, 1998.
• Soft palate muscle responses to negative upper airway pressure. Amis, T. C., N. O'neill, J. R. Wheatley, T. Van Der Touw, E. Di Somma, and A. Brancatisano. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Westmead Hospital, and University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2145 APStracts 5:0407A, 1998.
• Bolus dispersal through the lungs in surfactant replacement therapy. Espinosa, F. F., and R. D. Kamm. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering and the Center for Biomedical Engineering, Cambridge, Massachusetts APStracts 5:0408A, 1998.
• Regional deposition and retention of particles in shallow, inhaled boli: effect of lung volume. Bennett, William D., Gerhard Scheuch, Kirby L. Zeman, James S Brown, Chong Kim, Joachim Heyder and Willi Stahlhofen . Center for Environmental Medicine and Lung Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 1, GSF - National Research Center for Environment and Health, Institute for Inhalation Biology, D-85758 Neuherberg/Munich, Germany 2, Human Studies Division, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 3 APStracts 5:0409A, 1998.
• Influence of complete spinal cord injury on skeletal muscle within six months of injury. Castro, Michael J, David F Apple, Jr., Robert S Staron, Gerson Er Campos and Gary A Dudley. 1Department of Exercise Science, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602; 2Shepherd Center, Atlanta GA 30309; 3Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701 APStracts 5:0410A, 1998.
• A method for isolating adult and neonatal airway smooth muscle cells and measuring shortening velocity. Driska, S. P., R. E. Laudadio, M. R. Wolfson, and T. H. Shaffer. Physiology Department, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140 USA APStracts 5:0411A, 1998.
• Splenic contraction-induced reversible increase in hemoglobin concentration in intermittent hypoxia. Kuwahira, Ichiro, Uguri Kamiya, Tokuzen Iwamoto, Yoshihiro Moue, Tetsuya Urano, Yasuyo Ohta and Norberto C. Gonzalez. 1Department of Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa 259-1193, Japan and 2Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160-7401, USA APStracts 5:0412A, 1998.
• Analytical calculation of physiological acid-base parameters in plasma . Wooten, E. W. Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232 APStracts 5:0413A, 1998.
• Mathematical models of diffusion-limited gas bubble dynamics in tissue. Gerth, R. Srini Srinivasan Wayne A., and Michael R. Powell. 1Wyle Laboratories, Houston, Texas 77058, 2Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, 3Environmental Physiology Laboratory, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas 77058 APStracts 5:0414A, 1998.
• Comparison of femoral blood gases and muscle near infrared spectroscopy at the onset of exercise in humans. Macdonald, Maureen J., Mark A. Tarnopolsky, Howard J. Green and Richard L. Hughson. 1Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, 2Department of Kinesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L8, Canada APStracts 5:0415A, 1998.
• Acute response of the lung mechanics of the rabbit to hypoxia. Sakai, H., M. Fukui_, Y. Nakano, K. Endo, T. Hirai, Y. Oku[angstrom]a[grave]o, and M. Mishima[angstrom]aa. Dept. of Experimental Pathology, [angstrom]a[grave]oDept. of Medical Systems Control, Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, [angstrom]aaDept. of Physical Therapeutics, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto University, Kyoto, _Shiga Medical Center For Adults, Shiga, Japan and Meakins-Christie Laboratories, McGill University, Montreal, Canada APStracts 5:0416A, 1998.
• Experimental neonatal respiratory failure induced by lysophosphatidylcholine; effect of surfactant treatment. Grossmann, Gertie, Katsumi Tashiro, Tsutomu Kobayashi, Yasuhiro Suzuki, Yutaka Matsumoto, Yuko Waseda, Toyoaki Akino, Tore Curstedt, and Bengt Robertson. Division for Experimental Perinatal Pathology, Department of Woman and Child Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, Department of Anesthesiology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan, Department of Molecular Pathology, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, Department of Biochemistry, Sapporo Medical College, Sapporo, Japan, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden APStracts 5:0417A, 1998.
• Gravity is an important but secondary determinant of regional pulmonary blood flow in upright primates. Glenny, Robb W., Susan Bernard, H. Thomas Robertson, Michael P. Hlastala,. Departments of Medicine1 and of Physiology and Biophysics2, University of Washington APStracts 5:0418A, 1998.
• Mechanical effects of pharyngeal constrictor activation on pharyngeal airway function. Kuna, Samuel T., and Christi R. Vanoye. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555-0561 APStracts 5:0419A, 1998.
• No-cgmp pathway accentuates the decrease in heart rate caused by cardiac vagal nerve stimulation. Sears, Claire E, Julia K Choate, and David J Paterson. University Laboratory of Physiology, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PT, UK APStracts 5:0420A, 1998.
• Effect of ventilation on vascular permeability and cyclic nucleotide concentrations in ischemic sheep lungs. Pearse, David B., Elizabeth M. Wagner, Solbert Permutt. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions at the Asthma and Allergy Center, Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, MD 21224 APStracts 5:0421A, 1998.
• Walking in simulated reduced gravity: mechanical energy fluctuations and exchange. Griffin, Timothy M., Neil A. Tolani, and Rodger Kram. Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, 3060 Valley Life Sciences Building, Berkeley, CA 94720-3140 APStracts 5:0422A, 1998.
• Phosphoglycerate mutase gene expression is regulated pre -translationally among hindlimb muscles and under altered loading conditions. Kell, Rachel, Heather Pierce, and Steven J. Swoap. Department of Biology, Williams College, Williamstown, MA 01267 APStracts 5:0423A, 1998.
• Serum response factor mrna induction in the hypertrophying chicken patagialis muscle. Carson, James A., and Frank W. Booth. Department of Integrative Biology, Pharmacology and Physiology, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, 77030 APStracts 5:0424A, 1998.
• Muscle glycogen accumulation after a marathon race: roles of fiber type and of pro- and macro glycogen. Asp, Sven, Jens R. Daugaard, Thomas Rohde, Kristi Adamo_ and Terry Graham_. *Copenhagen Muscle Research Centre, August Krogh Institute, University of Copenhagen, 13 Universitetsparken, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark, _Human Biology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada. N1G 2W1 APStracts 5:0425A, 1998.
• Methacholine causes reflex bronchoconstriction. Wagner, Elizabeth M., and David B. Jacoby. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and of Physiology, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland APStracts 5:0426A, 1998.
• Effects of load and tone on the mechanics of isolated human bronchial smooth muscle.. Blanc, Fran[cedilla]cois-Xavier, ), Sergio Salmeron (), Catherine Coirault (), Martin Bard (), Elie Fadel (), Elisabeth Dulmet (), Philippe Dartevelle (), Yves Lecarpentier (). (1) Institut National de la Sant[acute]e et de la Recherche M[acute]edicale (INSERM) Unit[acute]e 451 - LOA - ENSTA - Ecole Polytechnique - 91125 Palaiseau C[acute]edex - France, (2) Unit[acute]e de Pneumologie - Service de M[acute]edecine Interne - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bic[circumflex]etre - Assistance Publique - H[circumflex]opitaux de Paris - 78, rue du G[acute]en[acute]eral Leclerc - 94275 Le Kremlin Bic[circumflex]etre - France, (3) Service de Chirurgie Thoracique, Vasculaire et Transplantation Cardiopulmonaire - Centre Chirurgical Marie Lannelongue - 133, avenue de la R[acute]esistance - 92350 Le Plessis Robinson - France, (4) Service d'Anatomie Pathologique - Centre Chirurgical Marie Lannelongue - 133, avenue de la R[acute]esistance - 92350 Le Plessis Robinson - France, (5) Service d'Explorations Fonctionnelles Cardiovasculaires et Respiratoires - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bic[circumflex]etre - UFR Paris XI - 78, rue du G[acute]en[acute]eral Leclerc - 94275 Le Kremlin Bic[circumflex]etre - France. APStracts 5:0427A, 1998.
• Effects of eccentric exercise on the immune system in man. Lenkei, Christer Malm Rodica, and Bertil Sj[diaeresis]odin. 1Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institute, 114 86 Stockholm, Sweden, 2CALAB, St G[diaeresis]orans Hospital, 112 81 Stockholm, Sweden, 3 Swedish National Research Establishment, 172 90 Stockholm, Sweden APStracts 5:0428A, 1998.
• Chronic intermittent hypoxia increases sympathetic responsiveness to hypoxia and hypercapnia. Greenberg, Harly E., Anthony Sica, Deirdre Batson, Steven M. Scharf. 1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Long Island Campus for the Albert Einstein College of Medicine APStracts 5:0429A, 1998.
• Radiographic evidence of interstitial pulmonary edema following exercise at altitude. Anholm, James D., Eric N. C. Milne, Paul Stark, Jonathan C. Bourne, Paul Friedman. 1 Pulmonary Section, Jerry L. Pettis Veterans Medical Center, and the Pulmonary and Intensive Care Section, Department of Medicine, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California 92354, 2 Department of Radiology, UCI Medical Center, 101 City Drive, Orange, CA 92868, 3 Department of Radiology, VA Palo Alto Health Care System and Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA 94304, 4 Mammoth Hospital, Mammoth Lakes, CA 93546, 5 Department of Radiology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, APStracts 5:0430A, 1998.
• Effect of short term training on mitochondrial atp production rate in human skeletal muscle. Starritt, Emma C., Damien Angus and Mark Hargreaves,. 1Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, 3052 and 2School of Human Movement, Deakin University, Burwood, 3125, Australia. APStracts 5:0431A, 1998.
• Respiratory gas exchange ratios during graded exercise in fed and fasted trained and untrained men. Bergman, Bryan C., and George A. Brooks. Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley APStracts 5:0432A, 1998.
• Measurement of tidal volume using transthoracic impedance variations in rats. Davidson, K. G., A. D. Bersten, T. E. Nicholas, P. R. Ravenscroft and I. R. Doyle,. 1. Department of Human Physiology School of Medicine Flinders University of South Australia Adelaide, Australia. 2. Department of Critical Care Medicine APStracts 5:0433A, 1998.
• Experimental neonatal respiratory failure induced by lysophosphatidylcholine; effect of surfactant treatment. Grossmann, Gertie, Katsumi Tashiro, Tsutomu Kobayashi, Yasuhiro Suzuki, Yutaka Matsumoto, Yuko Waseda, Toyoaki Akino, Tore Curstedt, and Bengt Robertson. Division for Experimental Perinatal Pathology, Department of Woman and Child Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, Department of Anesthesiology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan, Department of Molecular Pathology, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, Department of Biochemistry, Sapporo Medical College, Sapporo, Japan, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden APStracts 5:0434A, 1998.
• Comparison of femoral blood gases and muscle near infrared spectroscopy at the onset of exercise in humans. Macdonald, Maureen J., Mark A. Tarnopolsky, Howard J. Green and Richard L. Hughson. 1Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, 2Department of Kinesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L8, Canada APStracts 5:0435A, 1998.
• Infrared co2 analyzers error: an effect of background gas (n2 and o2). Arieli, R., O. Ertracht, and Y. Daskalovic. Israel Naval Medical Institute, IDF Medical Corps, POB 8040, Haifa 31080, Israel APStracts 5:0436A, 1998.
• Mechanism of mosaic attenuation of the lungs on computed tomography in induced bronchospasm. G[umlaut]uckel, Claudius, Athol U. Wells, David Taylor, Fran[cedilla]cois Chabat, David M. Hansell, . Departments of 1Radiology and 2Respiratory Medicine, Royal Brompton Hospital, Sydney Street, London SW3 6NP, UK, 3Department of Respiratory Medicine, Green Lane Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand APStracts 5:0437A, 1998.
• African distance runners exhibit greater fatigue resistance, lower lactate accumulation and higher oxidative enzyme capacity. Weston, Ad[grave]ele R, O. Karamizrak, A. Smith, T. D. Noakes, Kathryn H Myburgh. MRC/UCT Bioenergetics of Exercise Research Unit, Department of Physiology1, and Department of Anatomical Pathology2,University of Cape Town Medical School, Cape Town 7925, South Africa, and School of Exercise and Sport Science3, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2141, Australia APStracts 5:0438A, 1998.
• Capsaicin sensitive c-fiber mediated protective responses in ozone inhalation in rats. _. Vesely, Keith R., Dallas M. Hyde, Anja Sterner-Koch, Mary Y. Stovall, Jack R. Harkema, Jerry F. Green and Edward S. Schelegle,. Departments of Human Physiology1 and Anatomy, Physiology and Cell Biology2 APStracts 5:0439A, 1998.
• Structure-function relationships in the pulmonary arterial tree. Dawson, Christopher A., Gary S. Krenz, Kelly L. Karau, Steven T. Haworth, Christopher C. Hanger, John H. Linehan . Address for Proofs and Reprints Christopher A. Dawson Research Service 151 Zablocki VA Medical Center 5000 W. National Ave. Milwaukee, WI 53295-1000 (414) 384-2000 ext. 1440 fax (414) 384-0115 dawsonc@vms.csd.mu.edu APStracts 5:0440A, 1998.
• Oximetry of retinal vessels using dual-wavelength digital imaging: calibration and influence of pigmentation. Schwenzer, J. M. Beach _. K. J., #, S. Srinivas _, D. Kim_, J. S. Tiedeman_. Departments of _Ophthalmology and #Anesthesiology University of Virginia Health Sciences Center Charlottesville, Virginia 22903 APStracts 5:0441A, 1998.
• Molecular weight-dependent effects of "non-anticoagulant heparins" on antigen-induced bronchoconstriction and airway hyperresponsiveness. Campo, Carlos, Jussara F. Molinari, Jaime Ungo, and Tahir Ahmed. Division of Pulmonary Diseases, University of Miami School of Medicine, Mount Sinai Medical Center, Miami Beach, FL 33140 APStracts 5:0442A, 1998.
• Stroke volume decline during prolonged exercise is influenced by the increase in heart rate. Fritzsche, Ricardo G., Thomas W. Switzer, Bradley J. Hodgkinson, and Edward F. Coyle. Human Performance Laboratory The University of Texas at Austin APStracts 5:0443A, 1998.
• Effect of concentric and eccentric muscle actions on muscle sympathetic nerve activity. Carrasco, Dario I., Michael D. Delp and Chester A. Ray. 1Autonomic and Cardiovascular Control Laboratory Department of Exercise Science University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 and 2Departments of Health and Kinesiology and Medical Physiology Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843 APStracts 5:0444A, 1998.
• Rat hindlimb muscle blood flow during level and downhill locomotion. Delp, Michael D., Changping Duan, Chester A. Ray and R. B. Armstrong. 1Departments of Health and Kinesiology and Medical Physiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, 2Department of Surgery, Allegheny University of the Health Sciences, Pittsburgh Campus, Pittsburgh, PA 15212, and 3Department of Exercise Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 APStracts 5:0445A, 1998.
• Respiratory gas exchange ratios during graded exercise in fed and fasted trained and untrained men. Bergman, Bryan C., and George A. Brooks. Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley APStracts 5:0446A, 1998.
• Vasomotor responses of soleus feed arteries from sedentary and exercise trained rats. Jasperse, Jeffrey L., and M. Harold Laughlin. Departments of Medical Physiology and Veterinary Biomedical Sciences University of Missouri Columbia, Missouri 65211 APStracts 5:0447A, 1998.
• Diaphragmatic lipid peroxidation in chronically loaded rats.. Supinski, G., Nethery, D., Stofan, D., Hirschfield, W. and A. Dimarco. Pulmonary Division, Department of Medicine Case Western Reserve University and Metrohealth Medical Center Cleveland, Ohio APStracts 5:0448A, 1998.
• Breath ethane as a marker of reactive oxygen species during manipulation of diet and oxygen tension in rats. Risby, Terence H., Long Jiang, Sigfried Stoll, Donald Ingram, Edward Spangler, Jane Heim, Richard Cutler, George S. Roth and Joseph M. Rifkind. Corresponding Author: Joseph M. Rifkind, Ph.D. Gerontology Research Center National Institute on Aging 5600 Nathan Shock Drive Baltimore, MD 21224 APStracts 5:0449A, 1998.
• Relationship between levels of histamine and physiologic changes in humans during the early response to nasal antigen provocation. Baroody, Fuad M., M. D., Stephen Ford, M. D., David Proud, Ph. D., Anne Kagey-Sobotka, Ph. D., Lawrence Lichtenstein, M. D., Ph. D. and Robert M. Naclerio, M. D. From The Section of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago1, Chicago, Illinois 60637 and The Department of Internal Medicine (Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology) at The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine2, Baltimore, Maryland, 21224. APStracts 5:0450A, 1998.
• Aerosol probes of lung injury in a 28 -week longitudinal study of mild experimental emphysema in dogs. Rosenthal, Frank S. School of Health Sciences Purdue University West Lafayette, IN 47907 APStracts 5:0451A, 1998.
• A phosphorescence quenching method for measurement of intracellular po2 in isolated skeletal muscle fibers. Hogan, Michael C. Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA 92093-0623 APStracts 5:0452A, 1998.
• Gravity is an important but secondary determinant of regional pulmonary blood flow in upright primates. Glenny, Robb W., Susan Bernard, H. Thomas Robertson, Michael P. Hlastala,. Departments of Medicine1 and of Physiology and Biophysics2, University of Washington APStracts 5:0453A, 1998.
• Expiratory flow limitation during exercise in competition cyclists . Mota, Susana, Pere Casan, Franchek Drobnic, Jordi Giner, Olga Ruiz, Joaqu_n Sanchis and Joseph Milic-Emili. Departament de Pneumologia, Hospital de la Santa Creu i de Sant Pau, Universitat Aut[grave]onoma, Barcelona, Spain;2Centre d'Alt Rendiment, Sant Cugat del Vall[grave]es, Barcelona Spain; 3Meakins- Christie Laboratories, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H2X 2P2 APStracts 5:0454A, 1998.
• Effects of acetaminophen and ibuprofen on renal function in the stressed kidney. Farquhar, W.b., A.l. Morgan, E.j. Zambraski and W.l. Kenney. 1Noll Physiological Research Center, Penn State University, APStracts 5:0455A, 1998.
• Effects of acetaminophen and ibuprofen on renal function in anesthetized normal and sodium-deplete dogs. Colletti, Adria E., Helen W. Vogl, Therese Rahe & Edward J. Zambraski. Department of Cell Biology & Neuroscience Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Piscataway, NJ 08854 APStracts 5:0456A, 1998.
• Critical closing pressure explains cerebral hemodynamics during the valsalva maneuver.. Dawson, Suzanne L., Ronney B. Panerai, John F. Potter. University Departments of Medicine for the Elderly, The Glenfield Hospital, Groby Road, Leicester LE3 9QP and *Medical Physics, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Infirmary Close, Leicester, LE1 5WW, U.K.. APStracts 5:0457A, 1998.
• Interferon-gamma has immunomodulatory effects with minor endocrine and metabolic effects in humans. Metz, J. De, F. Sprangers, E. Endert, M. T. Ackermans, I. J. M. Ten Berge, H. P. Sauerwein, J. A. Romijn,. Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism1 and Clinical and Laboratory Immunology Unit2, Division of Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Department of Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center3, The Netherlands. APStracts 5:0458A, 1998.
• Simultaneous determination of muscle 31phosphate and o2 uptake kinetics during whole-body nmr spectroscopy. Whipp, B J, H B Rossiter, S A Ward_, D. Avery, V L Doyle, F A Howe and J R Griffiths. Department of Physiology and *Division of Biochemistry, St George's Hospital Medical School, _Centre for Exercise Science and Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK. APStracts 5:0459A, 1998.
• Cardiovascular and hemorheological effects of three modified human hemoglobin solutions in hemodiluted rabbits. Caron, Alexis, Patrick Menu, Beatrice Faivre-Fiorina, Pierre Labrude, Claude Vigneron. *Department of Hematology and Physiology, School of Pharmacy, University Henri Poincar[acute]e-Nancy 1, 54001 Nancy cedex, France. APStracts 5:0460A, 1998.
• Regional clearance of solute from peripheral airway epithelia: recovery after sublobar exposure to ozone.. Foster, Wm. Michael, and Arthur N. Freed. Physiology Division, Department of Environmental Health Sciences School of Hygiene and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD 21205 APStracts 5:0461A, 1998.
• Norepinephrine response to exercise at the same relative intensity before and after endurance exercise training. Greiwe, Jeffrey S., Robert C. Hickner, Suresh. D. Shah, Philip E. Cryer, and John O. Holloszy. Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110 APStracts 5:0462A, 1998.
• Beat-to-beat modulation of heart rate is coupled to coronary perfusion pressure in the isolated heart. Slovut, David P., John C. Wenstrom, Richard B. Moeckel_, Christopher T. Salerno, Soon J. Park and John W. Osborn. Departments of Physiology*, Mathematics_, and the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery University of Minnesota Minneapolis, MN 55455 APStracts 5:0463A, 1998.
• Effect of increasing central venous pressure during passive heating on skin blood flow. Crandall, C. G., B. D. Levine, and R. A. Etzel. 1Institute for Exercise and Environmental Medicine, Presbyterian Hospital of Dallas, TX 75231 and 2Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75235 APStracts 5:0464A, 1998.
• Heat acclimation does not alter rat mesenteric artery response to norepinephrine. Looft-Wilson, R. C., R. D. Matthes, and C. V. Gisolfi. Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Bowen Science Building, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 APStracts 5:0465A, 1998.
• Effect of short term training on mitochondrial atp production rate in human skeletal muscle. Starritt, Emma C., Damien Angus and Mark Hargreaves,. 1Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, 3052 and 2School of Human Movement, Deakin University, Burwood, 3125, Australia. APStracts 5:0466A, 1998.
• The mechanical properties of lung parenchyma during bronchoconstriction. Okazawa, Mitsushi, Yulia D'yachkova, Peter D. Par[acute]e. University of British Columbia Pulmonary Research Laboratory, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, B. C. V6Z 1Y6, Canada APStracts 5:0467A, 1998.
• Measurement of tidal volume using transthoracic impedance variations in rats. Davidson, K. G., A. D. Bersten, T. E. Nicholas, P. R. Ravenscroft and I. R. Doyle,. 1. Department of Human Physiology School of Medicine Flinders University of South Australia Adelaide, Australia. 2. Department of Critical Care Medicine APStracts 5:0468A, 1998.
• Bed rest increases the amount of mismatched fibers in human skeletal muscle.. Andersen, J. L., T. Gruschy-Knudsen, C. Sandri, L. Larsson, and S. Schiaffino. Copenhagen Muscle Research Centre, August Krogh Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. CNR Center of Muscle Biology and Physiopathology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy. Noll Physiological Research Center, Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, USA. APStracts 5:0469A, 1998.
• Endogenous vasopressin does not mediate hypoxia-induced anapyrexia in rats. Steiner, Alexandre A., Evelin C. Carnio, Jos[acute]e Antunes -Rodrigues, and Luiz G. S. Branco . 1. Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeir_o Preto, 2. Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeir_o Preto and 3. Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeir_o Preto, Universidade de S_o Paulo, 14040-904. Ribeir_o Preto, S_o Paulo, Brasil. APStracts 5:0470A, 1998.
• Effects of chronic run training on sodium-dependent ca2+ efflux from rat left ventricular myocytes. Palmer, Bradley M., Joshua M. Lynch, Steven M. Snyder, and Russell L. Moore. Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology & The University of Colorado Cardiovascular Institute University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309 APStracts 5:0471A, 1998.
• Heart rate during exercise with leg vascular occlusion in the spinal cord injured man. Kjaer, M., F. Pott, T. Mohr, P. Linkis, P. Torne, and N. H. Secher . The Copenhagen Muscle Research Center, Departments of Anesthesia and Internal Medicine TTA, Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, DK-2100 Copenhagen, $Department of Rheumatology H, Bispebjerg Hospital, DK -2400 Copenhagen NV and #Department of Medical Physiology, The Panum Institute, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, University of Copenhagen, Denmark APStracts 5:0472A, 1998.
• Intestinal reperfusion injury is mediated by igm and complement. Williams, Julian P., Taine T. V. Pechet, Martin R. Weiser, Russell Reid, Les Kobzik, Francis D. Moore, Jr., Michael C. Carroll and Herbert B. Hechtman. From the Departments of Surgery1 and Pathology2, Harvard Medical School, and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, Supported in part by The National Institute of Health, Grants No. GM24891-18A1, GM35141-10, GM52585-02, The Brigham Surgical Group, Inc., and The Trauma Research Foundation APStracts 5:0473A, 1998.
• Wavelet transform to quantify heart rate variability and to assess its instantaneous changes. Pichot, Vincent, Jean-Michel Gaspoz, Serge Molliex, Anestis Antoniadis, Thierry Busso, Frederic Roche, Frederic Costes, Luc Quintin, Jean-Rene Lacour, Jean-Claude Barthelemy. 1Laboratoire de Physiologie - GIP Exercice, Universit[acute]e de Saint-Etienne, France 42055; 2D[acute]epartement de M[acute]edecine Interne, Hopitaux Universitaires de Gen[grave]eve, Switzerland 1211; 3D[acute]epartement d_Anesth[acute]esie et R[acute]eanimation, Hopital Universitaire, Saint-Etienne, France 42055; 4D[acute]epartement de Statistiques, Universit[acute]e Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France 38041; 5Laboratoire de Physiologie de l_Environnement, URA 1341, Hopital Universitaire Rockefeller, Lyon, France 69373; 6Laboratoire de Physiologie - GIP Exercise, Universit[acute]e Lyon I, Lyon, France 69921. APStracts 5:0474A, 1998.
• An overview of phrenic nerve and diaphragm muscle development in the perinatal rat. Greer, John J., Douglas W. Allan, Miguel Martin-Caraballo and Robert P. Lemke. Department of Physiology*, Department of Pediatrics+, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB Canada, T6G 2S2 APStracts 5:0475A, 1998.
• The mechanism for the posture specific plasma volume increase after a single intense exercise protocol. Nagashima, Kei, Gary W. Mack, Andrew Haskell, Takeshi Nishiyasu, and Ethan R. Nadel. The John B. Pierce Laboratory and Departments of Cellular and Molecular Physiology and Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06519 APStracts 5:0476A, 1998.
• Age-related changes in contractile properties of single skeletal fibers from the soleus muscle. Thompson, Ladora V., Ph. D., Pt and Marybeth Brown Ph. D., Pt. Program in Physical Therapy, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, University of Minnesota1, Minneapolis, MN and Program of Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine2, St. Louis, MO APStracts 5:0477A, 1998.
• Influence of body temperature on the development of fatigue during prolonged exercise in the heat. Nielsen, Bodil, Christina Teller, Signe L. Andersen, Frank B. Jensen, Tino Hyldig, and Jos[acute]e Gonz[acute]alez-Alonso. Human Physiology Department, August Krogh Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark APStracts 5:0478A, 1998.
• Hind-limb immobilization applied to 21 day-old mdx mice prevents the occurrence of muscle degeneration.. Mokhtarian, Asghar, Jean Pascal Lefaucheur, Patrick C. Even and Alain Sebille. 1Atelier de R[acute]eg[acute]en[acute]eration Neuromusculaire (INSERM U153) Laboratoire de Physiologie, Facult[acute]e de M[acute]edecine Saint-Antoine, 27 rue Chaligny, 75571 Paris Cedex 12, France and 2Laboratoire de Neurobiologie des R[acute]egulations, CNRS URA 1860, Coll[grave]ege de France, 11 place M. Berthelot, 75231 Paris cedex 05, France APStracts 5:0479A, 1998.
• Pulmonary capillary perfusion: intra-alveolar fractal patterns and interalveolar independence. Wagner, Wiltz W., Jr., Thomas M. Todoran, Nobuhiro Tanabe, Teresa M. Wagner, Judith A. Tanner, Robb W. Glenny and Robert G. Presson, Jr. Departments of Anesthesiology1, Physiology/Biophysics2, and Pediatrics3, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202-5120, Department of Chest Medicine4, Chiba University School of Medicine, Chiba 260, Japan, and Departments of Medicine and Physiology/Biophysics5, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-0001 APStracts 5:0480A, 1998.
• Alterations in diaphragm contractility following nandrolone administration: an analysis of potential mechanisms. Lewis, Michael I., Mario Fournier, Amelia Y. Yeh, Paul E. Micevych and Gary C. Sieck#. *Division of Pulmonary/Critical Care Medicine, The Burns & Allen Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles CA 90048, @ Department of Neurobiology, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles CA 90095, and # Departments of Anesthesiology and Physiology & Biophysics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester MN 55905 APStracts 5:0481A, 1998.
• Barometric pressures on mt. everest: new data and physiological significance. West, John B. Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla CA 92093-0623 APStracts 5:0482A, 1998.
• Evidence of o2 supply-dependent vo2max in the exercise-trained human quadriceps.. Richardson, R. S, B. Grassi, T. P. Gavin, L. J. Haseler, K. Tagore, J. Roca, and P. D. Wagner. Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093. APStracts 5:0483A, 1998.
• Effect of acute normovolemic hemodilution on distribution of blood flow and tissue oxygenation in canine skeletal muscle. Hutter, J[diaeresis]org, Oliver Habler, Martin Kleen, Matthias Tiede, Armin Podtschaske, Gregor Kemming, Carlos Corso, Sanjay Batra, Peter Keipert, Simon Faithfull and Konrad Messmer. 1Institute for Surgical Research and 2Institute of Anesthesiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, University of Munich, Marchioninistr 15, 81366 Munich, Germany and 3Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp., San Diego, CA, USA APStracts 5:0484A, 1998.
• Efficacy of recombinant human hemoglobin by 31p nmr during isovolemic total exchange transfusion.. Sillerud, Laurel O., Arvind Caprihan, Nancy Berton and Gary J. Rosenthal. 1The Lovelace Institutes, 2425 Ridgecrest S.E., Albuquerque, New Mexico 87108, and 2Somatogen Incorporated, 2545 Central Avenue, Boulder, Colorado 80301 APStracts 5:0485A, 1998.
• Alterations of heart function and na+-k+ atpase activity by etomoxir in diabetic rats. Kato, Kiminori, Donald C. Chapman, Heinz Rupp, Anton Lukas, and Naranjan S. Dhalla. Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface General Hospital Research Centre and Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada R2H 2A6 APStracts 5:0486A, 1998.
• Liver amp-activated protein kinase and acetyl-coa carboxylase during and following exercise. Carlson, C. L., and W. W. Winder. Department of Zoology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602 APStracts 5:0487A, 1998.
• Respiratory gas exchange ratios during graded exercise in fed and fasted trained and untrained men. Bergman, Bryan C., and George A. Brooks. Exercise Physiology Laboratory Department Integrative Biology University of California, Berkeley APStracts 5:0488A, 1998.
• Effects of muscle perfusion pressure on fatigue and systemic arterial pressure in human subjects.. Wright, Julie R., D. I. McCloskey, and Richard C. Fitzpatrick. Prince of Wales Medical Research Institute, High St, Randwick, Sydney N.S.W., 2031 Australia APStracts 5:0489A, 1998.
• Experimental neonatal respiratory failure induced by lysophosphatidylcholine; effect of surfactant treatment. Grossmann, Gertie, Katsumi Tashiro, Tsutomu Kobayashi, Yasuhiro Suzuki, Yutaka Matsumoto, Yuko Waseda, Toyoaki Akino, Tore Curstedt, and Bengt Robertson. Division for Experimental Perinatal Pathology, Department of Woman and Child Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, Department of Anesthesiology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan, Department of Molecular Pathology, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, Department of Biochemistry, Sapporo Medical College, Sapporo, Japan, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden APStracts 5:0490A, 1998.
• A source of experimental underestimation of aerosol bolus deposition. Verbanck, S., C. Darquenne, G. K. Prisk, W. Vincken and M. Paiva. 1Respiratory Div., Academic Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1090 Brussels, Belgium; 2Dept. of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA92093-0931; 3Lab. de Physique Biom[acute]edicale, Universit[acute]e Libre de Bruxelles, 1070 Brussels, Belgium. APStracts 5:0491A, 1998.
• Serum levels of total and free insulin-like growth factor (igf)-i and igf binding protein-3 are increased and maintained in long-term training. Koziris, L. P., R. C. Hickson, R. T. Chatterton, Jr., R. T. Groseth, J. M. Christie, D. G. Goldflies and T. G. Unterman. School of Kinesiology1 and Department of Athletics4, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60608-1516; Athletics and Recreation3, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208-3600; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology2, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL 60611; and Medical Service Veterans Administration5,West Side Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612 APStracts 5:0492A, 1998.
• The physiological strain index applied to heat-stressed rats. Moran, D.s., M. Horowitz, U. Meiri, A. Laor and K. B. Pandolf. ]1US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts 01760- 5007˙2E 2Heller Institute of Medical Research, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, the IDF Medical Corps - the Institute of Military Physiology, Israel 52621˙2E 3Department of Physiology, Hadassa Schools of Medicine and Dental Medicine, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91120, Israel˙2E APStracts 5:0493A, 1998.
• Effect of ambient temperature on human skeletal muscle metabolism during fatiguing submaximal exercise. Parkin, J. M., M. F. Carey, S. Zhao, and M. A. Febbraio. Exercise Metabolism Unit, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Victoria University of Technology, Footscray, 3001; and Exercise Physiology & Metabolism Laboratory, Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, 3052, Australia. APStracts 5:0494A, 1998.
• Effects of impaired ca2+ homeostasis on contraction in post -infarction myocytes. Zhang, Xue-Qian, Timothy I. Musch, Robert Zelis and Joseph Y. Cheung . Departments of 1 Medicine, and 2 Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033; and 3Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 APStracts 5:0495A, 1998.
• Effects of impaired ca2+ homeostasis on contraction in post -infarction myocytes. Zhang, Xue-Qian, Timothy I. Musch, Robert Zelis and Joseph Y. Cheung . Departments of 1 Medicine, and 2 Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033; and 3Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 APStracts 5:0496A, 1998.
• Breathing responses to small inspiratory threshold loads in humans. Yan, Sheng, and Jason H. T. Bates. Meakins-Christie Laboratories and Department of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University and Montreal Chest Institute, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada APStracts 5:0497A, 1998.
• Estimation of rat muscle blood flow by microdialysis probes perfused with ethanol, 14c-ethanol and 3h2o.. Stallknecht, B., M. Donsmark, L. H. Enevoldsen, J. D. Fluckey, and H. Galbo. Department of Medical Physiology, The Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, and Copenhagen Muscle Research Centre, National University Hospital, Denmark. APStracts 5:0498A, 1998.
• Maturation of gait dynamics: stride-to-stride variability and its temporal organization in children. Hausdorff, Jm, L Zemany, Ck Peng, and Al Goldberger. Margret H.A.Rey Laboratory for Nonlinear Dynamics in Medicine, Gerontology Division and Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess, Medical Center; and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA APStracts 5:0499A, 1998.
• Shortening of muscle relaxation time after creatine loading. Leemputte, M. Van, K. Vandenberghe, and P. Hespel. Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Department of Kinesiology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium. APStracts 5:0500A, 1998.
• Compliance and stability of the bronchial wall in a model of allergen-induced lung inflammation. Mitchell, H. W., D. J. Turner, P. R. Gray, P. K. McFawn. Department of Physiology, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia APStracts 5:0501A, 1998.
• Alterations of heart function and na+-k+ atpase activity by etomoxir in diabetic rats. Kato, Kiminori, Donald C. Chapman, Heinz Rupp, Anton Lukas, and Naranjan S. Dhalla. Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface General Hospital Research Centre and Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada R2H 2A6 APStracts 5:0502A, 1998.
• Evidence that neuroepithelial endocrine cells control the spontaneous tone in guinea pig tracheal preparations. Skogvall, Staffan, Magnus Korsgren and Wolfgang Grampp. Department of Physiology and Neuroscience, Lund University, S[diaeresis]olvegatan 19, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden1 APStracts 5:0503A, 1998.
• Characteristics of muscle reflex responses to quadriceps contractions in humans. Herr, Michael D., Virginia Imadojemu, Allen R. Kunselman, Lawrence I. Sinoway. 1Department of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, 2Department of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care, 3Department of Health Evaluation Sciences, Section of Biostatistics, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, The Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, and 4Lebanon Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Lebanon, Pennsylvania 17042 APStracts 5:0504A, 1998.
• The maximum shortening velocity of muscle should be scaled with activation. Chow, John W., and Warren G. Darling. 1Department of Kinesiology, University of Illinois at Urbana -Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, U.S.A. and 2Department of Exercise Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, U.S.A. APStracts 5:0505A, 1998.
• Exercise-induced alterations in skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain phenotype: dose-response relationship. Demirel, Haydar A., Scott K. Powers, Hisashi Naito, Michael Hughes and Jeff S. Coombes. 1Department of Exercise and Sport Sciences and Physiology, Center for Exercise Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611 and 2School of Sport Sciences and Technology, University of Hacettepe, Beytepe, Ankara, 06532, Turkey. APStracts 5:0506A, 1998.
• Lmr spectroscopy, a new sensitive method for on-line recording of nitric oxide in breath. M[umlaut]urtz, Petra, Lars Menzel, Wilhelm Bloch, Alexander He[beta], Olaf Michel, Wolfgang Urban. 1 Institut f[umlaut]ur Angewandte Physik der Universit[umlaut]at Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany, 2Anatomisches Institut I der Universit[umlaut]at K[diaeresis]oln, D-50931 K[diaeresis]oln, Germany, and 3Klinik und Poliklinik f[umlaut]ur Hals-Nasen -Ohrenheilkunde der Universit[umlaut]at K[diaeresis]oln, D-50931 K[diaeresis]oln, Germany APStracts 5:0507A, 1998.
• Hormone-related muscle-specific changes in protein metabolism and fiber type profile after faba bean intake. Fr[umlaut]uhbeck, Gema, A. Cristina Villaro, Ignacio Monreal and Santiago Santidri_n. Departments of 1Human Physiology and 2Histology, School of Medicine; and 3Laboratory of Biochemistry, Universitary Clinic of Navarra, University of Navarra, 31080-Pamplona, Spain APStracts 5:0508A, 1998.
• Expression of the cell adhesion molecules on leukocytes that demarginate during acute maximal exercise. Van, Stephan F, Eeden, John Granton, Jennifer M Hards, Barbara Moore, and James C Hogg. University of British Columbia, Pulmonary Research Laboratory, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, B.C. V6Z 1Y6 APStracts 5:0509A, 1998.
• Role of l-selectin in physiological manifestations after burn and smoke inhalation injury in sheep. Sakurai, Hiroyuki, _ Frank C. Schmalstieg,# Lillian D. Traber, Hal K. Hawkins, and Daniel L. Traber. Departments of Anesthesiology and Physiology and Biophysics, Pediatric Immunology,# and Pathology,* The University of Texas Medical Branch, and Shriners Burns Institute, Galveston TX 77555 -0833. APStracts 5:0510A, 1998.
• Lactate kinetics in lambs with aortopulmonary shunts at rest and during exercise. Beaufort-Krol, Gertie C. M., Willem G. Zijlstra, Janny Takens, Marieke C. Molenkamp, Koos J. Meuzelaar, Gioia B. Smid and Jaap R. G. Kuipers. Beatrix Children's Hospital, Division of Pediatric Cardiology1, and Department of Thoracic Surgery2, University of Groningen, Groningen, and Groningen-Utrecht Institute for Drug Exploration, The Netherlands. APStracts 5:0511A, 1998.
• Effect of resistance training on glut-4 content in skeletal muscle of humans subjected to 19 days of _6_head-down bed rest. Tabata, Izumi, Youji Suzuki, Tetsuo Fukunaga, Toshiko Yokozeki, Hiroshi Akima, Kazuo Funato. 1Laboratory of Exercise Physiology, Division of Health Promotion, National Institute of Health and Nutrition, Shinjuku City, Tokyo, 162-8636, Japan APStracts 5:0512A, 1998.
• Command related distribution of regional cerebral blood flow during attempted handgrip. Nowak, Marku, Karstens.olsen, Ianlaw, S Renholm, Olafb.paulson and Nielsh.secher. The Copenhagen Muscle Research Center1, Departments of Neurology3, Clinical Physiology4, and Anesthesia5, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, DK-2100 Copenhagen, and Department of Anesthesia2, Glostrup University Hospital, DK-2600 Glostrup, Denmark APStracts 5:0513A, 1998.
• Increased brain capillaries in chronic hypoxia. Boero, Jaime A., Jonathan Ascher, Alberto Arregui, Carl Rovainen, and Thomas Woolsey. Department of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo 63110 APStracts 5:0514A, 1998.