APStracts (ISSN 1080-4757) Vol. 5, 1998

American Physiological Society

• Erythrocyte glutathione deficiency in symptom-free hiv infection is associated with decreased synthesis rate. Jahoor, Farook, Alan Jackson, Brian Gazzard, Gary Philips, Danny Sharpstone, Margaret E. Frazer and William Heird. 1USDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, 1100 Bates Street, Houston, TX 77030, .USA; 2Institute of Human Nutrition, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; 3 Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK APStracts 5:0195E, 1998.
• Endocrine relationships during human space flight. Schluter, T. P. Stein M. D., and L. L. Moldawer. (1) Department of Surgery, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, NJ, 08084 and (2) Department of Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, 32610. APStracts 5:0196E, 1998.
• Dehydroepiandrosterone improves glucose uptake via activations of protein kinase c and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. Ishizuka, Tatsuo, Kazuo Kajita, Atsushi Miura, Masayoshi Ishizawa, Yoshinori Kanoh, Satomi Itaya, Mika Kimura, Naoya Muto, Tomoatsu Mune, Hiroaki Morita, and Keigo Yasuda. The Third Department of Internal Medicine, Gifu University School of Medicine, Gifu 500, Japan APStracts 5:0197E, 1998.
• Diazoxide-induced insulin deficiency greatly reduced muscle protein synthesis in rats. involvement of eif-4e.. Sinaud, Sandrine, Mich[grave]ele Balage, G[acute]erard Bayle, D. Dardevet, Thomas C. Vary, Scot R. Kimball, Leonard S. Jefferson and Jean Grizard. 1Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique et Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d_Auvergne, Unit[acute]e d_Etude du M[acute]etabolisme Azot[acute]e, 63122 Ceyrat, France and 2Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA 17033 APStracts 5:0198E, 1998.
• The metabolic consequences of critical illness: acute effects on glutamine and protein metabolism.. Jackson, N. C., P. V. Carroll, D. L. Russell-Jones, P. H S[diaeresis]onksen, D. F Treacher, and A. M. Umpleby . Departments of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolic Medicine and 1Intensive Care, St. Thomas_ Hospital, London SE1 7EH, UK. APStracts 5:0199E, 1998.
• Endothelium removal induces inos in rat aorta in organ culture leading to tissue damage. Binko, J., S. Meachem, and H. Majewski. Prince Henry's Institute of Medical Research, P.O. Box 5152, Clayton 3168, Victoria, Australia. APStracts 5:0200E, 1998.
• Sympathetic nervous system activity and [alpha]-adrenergic responsiveness in older hypertensive humans. Supiano, Mark A., Robert V. Hogikyan, Mohamad A. Sidani, Andrzej T. Galecki, Jodi L. Krueger. Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, and Institute of Gerontology, University of Michigan, and Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, E-mail address: MSupiano@umich.edu APStracts 5:0201E, 1998.
• Antecedent protein restriction exacerbates the development of impaired insulin action after high-fat feeding. Holness, Mark J., and Mary C. Sugden. Division of Biomedical Sciences, St Bartholomew's and the Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom APStracts 5:0202E, 1998.
• The endocrine secretion of mammalian digestive enzymes by exocrine glands.. Liebow, Lois Isenman Charles, and Stephen Rothman. 1Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, 2State University of New York, Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14214-3008, 3University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California. 94143-0444 APStracts 5:0203E, 1998.
• Rise in plasma insulin precedes the elevation of ob mrna expression and plasma leptin in gold thioglucose-obese mice. Bryson, Janet M, Jenny L. Phuyal, Deborah R Proctor, Stephen C Blair, and D. Caterson and Gregory J. Cooney. Department of Endocrinology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Department of Medicine and Human Nutrition Unit, Department of Biochemistry, niversity of Sydney, and Garvan Instiute of Medical Research, St Vincent_s Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia APStracts 5:0204E, 1998.
• Direct access to the interstitial fluid in adipose tissue in humans using open-flow microperfusion. Schaupp, L., M. Ellmerer, G. A. Brunner, A. Wutte, G. Sendlhofer, Z. Trajanoski, F. Skrabal, T. R. Pieber, P. Wach. 1Department of Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Graz University of Technology, Inffeldgasse 18, A-8010 Graz, Austria, 2Department of Internal Medicine, Diabetes and Metabolism, Karl Franzens University Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 15, A-8036 Graz, Austria, 3Department of Internal Medicine, Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Br[umlaut]uder, Marschallgasse 12, Teaching Hospital, Karl Franzens University Graz, A-8020 Graz, Austria APStracts 5:0205E, 1998.
• An evaluation of exercise and training on muscle lipid metabolism. Bergman, B. C., G. E. Butterfield, E. E. Wolfel, G. A. Casazza, G. D. Lopaschuk, G. A. Brooks. 1Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California, 94720, 2Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Palo Alto Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Palo Alto, California 95304 APStracts 5:0206E, 1998.
• Overexpression of hexokinase ii increases insulin- and exercise -stimulated muscle glucose uptake in vivo. Halseth, Amy E., Deanna P. Bracy, and David H. Wasserman. Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University, School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232-0615 APStracts 5:0207E, 1998.
• Measurement of interstitial insulin in human muscle. Sj[diaeresis]ostrand, Mikaela, Agneta Holm[umlaut]ang, Peter L[diaeresis]onnroth. The Lundberg Laboratory for Diabetes Research and the Wallenberg Laboratory, Department of Internal Medicine and Heart and Lung Diseases, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, G[diaeresis]oteborg University, G[diaeresis]oteborg, Sweden APStracts 5:0208E, 1998.
• Signal transduction pathways involved in fluid flow-induced prostaglandin e2 production by cultured osteocytes.. Ajubi, N. E., J. Klein-Nulend, M. J. Alblas, E. H. Burger and P. J. Nijweide. 1Dept. Oral Cell Biology, ACTA-Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, and 2Dept. Molecular Cell Biology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands APStracts 5:0209E, 1998.
• Resistance training reduces the acute exercise-induced increase in muscle protein turnover. Phillips, S. M., K. D. Tipton, A. A. Ferrando, and R. R. Wolfe. Metabolism Unit, Shriners Burns Institute, and Departments of Surgery and Anesthesiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77550-2725 APStracts 5:0210E, 1998.
• Insulin-like growth factor-1 stimulates cardiac myosin heavy chain and actin synthesis in the awake rat. Young, Lawrence H., Yin Renfu, Xiaoyue Hu, Sang Chong, Syed Hasan, Ralph Jacob, Robert S. Sherwin. Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510 APStracts 5:0211E, 1998.
• Muscular long-chain fatty acid content during graded exercise in man.. Van, Bente Kiens Theo H. M. Roemen & Ger J., Der Vusse. 1 Copenhagen Muscle Research Centre, August Krogh Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark and 2 Department of Physiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. APStracts 5:0212E, 1998.
• Control of adrenal cell proliferation by at1 receptors in response to angiotensin ii and low sodium diet. Vinson, Pauline E. McEwan# Gavin P., and Christopher J. Kenyon. University of Edinburgh Department of Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh EH4 2XU and *University of London Queen Mary and Westfield College Department of Biochemistry, London, E1 4NS, UK., # Present address: Department of Pharmacology, University of Edinburgh, 1-7 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK APStracts 5:0213E, 1998.
• Effect of high intensity exercise training on lactate/h+ transport capacity in human skeletal muscle. Pilegaard, Henriette, Kristian Domino, Thomas Noland, Carsten Juel, Ylva Hellsten, Andrew P. Halestrap and Jens Bangsbo. Copenhagen Muscle Research Centre, The August Krogh Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 1Department of Biochemistry, School of Medical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1 TD, U.K. APStracts 5:0214E, 1998.
• Effects of an oral and intravenous fat load on adipose tissue and forearm lipid metabolism.. Clark, Kevin Evans Mo L., and Keith N. Frayn. 1Nuffield Department of Clinical Biochemistry, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK, 2Oxford Lipid Metabolism Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford OX2 6HE, UK APStracts 5:0215E, 1998.
• Estimation of endogenous glucose production during an ivgtt: validation of the deconvolution method by the tracer to tracee clamp technique. Vicini, Paolo, Jeffrey J. Zachwieja, Kevin Yarasheski, Dennis M. Bier, Andrea Caumo, Claudio Cobelli . 1 Department of Electronics and Informatics, University of Padova, Italy, 2 Metabolism Division, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, 3 Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 4 Children's Nutrition Research Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, 5 Scientific Institute San Raffaele, Milano, Italy, * Current address: Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle APStracts 5:0216E, 1998.
• Proinsulin is a potent growth promoting factor for small intestinal crypt-like cells acting via specific receptors. Jehle, Peter M., Rolf D. Fussgaenger, Niklas K. O. Angelus, Robert J. Jungwirth, Bernhard Saile, and Manfred P. Lutz. Departments of Internal Medicine I and II, 1 Division of Nephrology, University of Ulm, Robert-Koch-Str. 8, 89070 Ulm, Germany APStracts 5:0217E, 1998.
• High resistance training and muscle metabolism during prolonged exercise. Goreham, C., H. J. Green, M. Ball-Burnett, and D. Ranney. Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1 APStracts 5:0218E, 1998.